導(dǎo)讀：無(wú)錫一角旅游景點(diǎn)介紹英文(我很幸運(yùn)在無(wú)錫參觀了這么多個(gè)景點(diǎn)英文) 無(wú)錫幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)景區(qū)的英文名字 介紹無(wú)錫的英語(yǔ)作文 無(wú)錫黿頭渚英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 求無(wú)錫主要旅游景點(diǎn)的英文導(dǎo)游詞(黿頭渚/蠡園/錫惠公園/古運(yùn)河/寄暢園) 急求！無(wú)錫旅游景點(diǎn)英文名稱(chēng) 無(wú)錫錫惠公園的英文介紹

無(wú)錫幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)景區(qū)的英文名字

天心臺(tái) The Terrace of Heaven’s Hearts煙雨梅村（念句力塔） The Mey Trees in Misty Rain (Nian Qu Pagoda——built to the memory of Mr. Rong’s mother)錫山晨曦 Dawn at Xishan Hill蠡湖之光 The Brilliance of Lake Lihu古越坊 The Ancient Yue Style ShopsThe Ancient Yue Fang Street中央公園 The Central City Park太湖夕照 Sunset /Afterglow over Lake Taihu

三國(guó)城：Tri-Duchy Park

水滸城：Ancient East Venice Park

唐城：Tang Dynasty Park

蠡園：Lee‘s Garden

梅園：Plum Blossom Garden

其余的可以直譯~去新華書(shū)店買(mǎi)本書(shū)吧

介紹無(wú)錫的英語(yǔ)作文

“煙花三月下?lián)P州”這句詩(shī)告訴我們農(nóng)歷三月，也就是現(xiàn)在的四、五月份，揚(yáng)州有著江南春天花紅柳綠的美景。我去的地方雖然不是揚(yáng)州，但也是在它附近的江南名城——無(wú)錫、蘇州。我們的第一站地就是無(wú)錫的太湖。

太湖是我國(guó)第二大淡水湖，為重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景區(qū)。黿頭渚是太湖西北岸的一個(gè)半島，因它有一巨石潛入湖中，狀如神龜昂首而得名。郭沫若曾說(shuō)：“太湖絕佳處，畢竟在黿頭。”它是太湖最美的地方。我在那里看到了水與天是相連的。還有一片一片的櫻花，紅的、粉的、白的。。。。。。五彩繽紛。

太湖不僅有美麗的風(fēng)光，還有著名的特產(chǎn)和小吃。這次我們就吃到“太湖三白”：銀魚(yú)、白魚(yú)、白蝦?？上也幌矚g那淡淡的味道，當(dāng)大家都贊美它們的鮮味時(shí)，我卻食之無(wú)味，只是獨(dú)愛(ài)桌上的另一道無(wú)錫特產(chǎn)：肉餡面筋。

這次來(lái)太湖，我看到了無(wú)錫獨(dú)特的美，那種安靜的美。我希望我的心態(tài)也是那樣的。

無(wú)錫黿頭渚英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞

Herons at Yuantouzhu Jiangsu Wuxi Taihu guide words

江蘇無(wú)錫太湖黿頭渚導(dǎo)游詞

You visitors : Now to the tour is "the first famous Taihu Lake," said the Herons at Yuantouzhu.它距無(wú)錫市區(qū)18公里，是無(wú)錫境內(nèi)太湖西北岸的一個(gè)半島，因有巨石突入湖中，狀如浮重翹首而得名。 Green Herons at Yuantouzhu is the best attractions in Wuxi, a famous writer Guo Moruo had "absolutely excellent Taihu, after all, the first in the province," the poem praise and described a heavy first-timers wistful mood. Tourists : Herons at Yuantouzhu to the way, let me first to introduce them Taihu.

【Taihu Overview - folklore-causes and natural resources --

Taihu located in the Yangtze River Delta, the Trans - Jiangsu, Zhejiang provinces, is China's third largest freshwater lake, lake area of 2427.8 square kilometers, excluding the middle of the lake 51 islands, the actual area of lakes 2338. L square kilometers, is known as "the 36,000 hectare", 68 km long from north to south, with an elevation of three meters, with an average depth of about two meters. Lake and Lake in the mountains of Taiwan Island, called "72-feng," Herons at Yuantouzhu particular, the three mountains, Dongting things most famous mountains. Lake remains a lot of heritage, culture is the birthplace of Yue.

The origins of the Taihu Lake, a number of people saying : legend a long time ago, the Queen Mother Santiago, located in the temple big white peach banquet, and the Jade Emperor fate four sent a birthday present King Kong is a big Silver containing 72 large emerald, with appearances also etched into history and the colors fly bird beast, as a cornucopia, the presence of various sides of the immortals of praise. It hosted a dinner at the Queen Mother never requested Monkey, Monkey King was on this big trouble. When he saw mastic send this big Tomb, a wand overturned, Silver plunges down through the air and crashed onto the ground into a hole, the Silver immediately became of the water. The lake from the sky to fall, "Heaven" on the word of a cross fell below 10%, is "too much", so this lake named "Taihu Lake." Jade and 72 points scattered in Taihu Lake, into a 72-feng. Originally Silver is round, the Monkey King hit a wand, it is not a round of Taihu reasons.

Tourists : Taihu legend, the people daydream. In fact, the Taihu Lake was originally a large bay, about 5,000 years ago, here crustal subsidence, the eastern part of the continuous deposition of sediment, resulting in the Yangtze River Delta extended eastward, the western depressions have formed Yanbo Hao-sen's Taihu Lake. However, folklore added to the Taihu mystique.

Taihu Lake for the third largest freshwater lake in China, and the natural conditions favorable mild climate and sufficient rainfall, abundant natural resources, as many as 30 varieties of aquatic variety. With Whitebait, water, the most famous of Palemon Modestus. Plants are deeply in love guests, such as Lotus, Ling Bai. Cress, medicine and canola has become a taste of "green" delicacies.

【黿頭渚所處的位置—人文景觀的營(yíng)建經(jīng)過(guò)】

You tourists : We drive along the Po sector bridge, entered the filling Hill (also known as South Mountain calf). Highlights of money on the Southern end of Shanxi calf, see Yamagata into the Taihu Lake water, three facing water, like a huge sea turtle first extended surface. This is the Herons at Yuantouzhu. Herons at Yuantouzhu exclusive terrain, the distance here in Taihu Lake, Mount Xiandao three floating wave, as in Wonderland general, could be approved. Therefore, in the Ming Dynasty, long known as the "Shangri-La", the rich people but in the countryside.

Herons at Yuantouzhu construction on the history, it may be recalled that in 1918. At that time, Yang Hansheng here in the West bought 60 acres of mountain land, Herons at Yuantouzhu to conduct the initial development, construction of the imperial palace garden imitation of the "Wang-Villa." The 1920s began with the construction of the Wang as "Taihu Lake Villa," the statement CHEN "If po," Boonsong Hill "Zheng garden," Dr series of villas and five Cai chien's "retreat cottage." After the founding of the Planning gradually built Herons at Yuantouzhu integrity of the park. The area is 500 hectares. Filling a hidden-Hill, Wu Naturally, the ten-fang Drive, 10000 rolling snow, deer top Yinghui, the province islet Chuntao, the Jiangnan Uni Taihu Xiandao dozen landscape, with the outlook.

【Filling Hidden Hill--Nie Er Ting-deer top Yinghui - Shu days ko-Fan Li Tong-West Lake pool-Sino-Japanese friendship forest cherry-Uni -- Jiangnan

You visitors : people's doors, we have officially entered the Herons at Yuantouzhu node. First visited the "empowerment Hidden Hill Show" spots. Filling Hill Implicit in charge-the highest mountain top Deer Hill to the south-east, the original Garden of the Chen's location. Chen Garden, also called "If po," 1928 National Wuxi local businesses built CHEN statement. Construction began in 1984, "full of hidden Hill Show" spots. Planting a variety of plants, divided into spring, summer shade Autumn, winter four areas. With an area of 13.3 hectares.

Skytrain stations along the stony path upward, to the region in spring, we see the fountain called "Green Lake", which uses terrain, in the way of maneuvering among valley. Riverside soil piled up mountains of the artificial trees, peach, Plum, magnolia, azalea, and other flower Rose Penny, Liu, camphor trees and other trees. In Lake on the surface, one has been set up with two bridges, straight bridge "across the Green" bridges "pandering to the Green." Riverside two floors of tea for visitors to rest in the upper "side floor drunk" and the lower "spring seat." While the House pavilion, called "Family Tradition." We bypassed the "lonesome wind" kiosk, across the "Green pandering" bridges, we can see where a hillside Shang a hexagonal "Zhuting." Six pillars modeled on the shape of bamboo, very lifelike. Because of the "000" shaped like bamboo leaves, Citing named "000 booths."

You visitors : through "the plant Spring" Mom, we have to-Da XIA Yam area, there are many valuable trees. These two Castanopsis sclerophylla, 20 meters high, has been hundred of age, tall and upright King Pine is that the park owner if the garden planted by CHEN statement.

You visitors : see now is the construction of Nie Er booths. CHEN here is the original statement in 1928 by the construction of a garden. In 1934, 22-year-old Nie Er Sui film "major" to the crew of Wuxi on living in the here and write the famous "Heading Song" and "pioneer" two episodes. Then, here is the construction of highways, roads Nie Er came to the site, "Heading song" Ode to migrant workers listen. The film has not yet finished, the song has spread in a Chinese laborer. In 1959 majoring in Wuxi city of this kiosk to commemorate the musicians called "Nie Er booths." Also in 1981 by Nie Er bust sculpture for tourists to pay their respects.

You visitors : Now we come to the Hill, the top deer "A ten-fang Drive" attractions. It is dense trees and machetes left the ponds, linked together Shek Pik Yu-step trail component. Every autumn, here hills strewn wilderness scenery, visitors place in them, as if in painting tour.

Now we boarded a deer Top Hill, 96 meters above sea level here, Herons at Yuantouzhu node is the commanding heights. Deer Mountain Top also a legend : instead of days violated the deer-day, sometimes stole the first lay-yun. AW where the deer when, seeing the lush Taihu, on the shore of the lake and then became of the beautiful mountain, always guarding the Taihu Lake. Deer Hill were the top six Peak, in Wuxi "deer" and "6" are homonyms, and therefore this hill, also called "six Hill." In 1984, in the construction of the "top deer Yinghui" scenic.

Ko Shu-day deer is the highest mountain top, located in the 600-square-meter platform, 24 meters high Court, the thr ee-tier octagonal four Tongyan, yellow glazed tile roof, which means "King is 4:00, the earth art." Wang Teng Kok North waves little Wuli Lake, South Herons at Yuantouzhu whole look glimpses, it really, "one can enjoy a Strap, Herons at Yuantouzhu snapshot" of moods.

Ko Shu-day Southeast is "Fan Li Tong" and "West Lake Pond", according to legend, the more country doctor Fan Li and Leo hid Wuli Lake, the regular deer mountain top. Fan Li Tong for the roof construction Yashan, a solemn generous. There are sculptures of the painting as Fan Li, the west wall were carved writes, "white water rafting", "fish", "potter", "business", chronicles the life of Fan Li deeds.

Upward along, then township pool. Engraved on the wall "as" shadows of the word, it is "Shadow pool," said Leo Wun Sha in the side, water as a mirror, and the fish see her great beauty, fires have sneaked into the bottom, "Shen fish contain the" legends. Besides, there are a Menuhin a kiosk, called "West Lake", "Yihe." The whole landscape Qingyuan quiet distinctive amenities. Upward away, the froth booths displayed in front of booths were taken from Guo Moruo "You Herons at Yuantouzhu" Poems "around Dai Long-teng, the vast expanse of the Pan-froth." Li Ting in the cliffs above, condescending, look east, the distance of Wuli Lake Bridge-sector anniversary Wobo; North of the northern fish pond; South endless mountain, tree-shaded; Shimmering with ripples on the lake, runs. Faced with this situation, you want a careful look tourists, but also to hear the "Central Pico House", "tranquil" Teahouse sit down and gradually came to appreciate.

Forward, "a tablet Yingbishan." Positive engraved with the Liu Haisu Art masters writing "top Yinghui deer" four-yu, 90 Master Liu is old age and written by the powerful and majestic, written with vigorous. Back carved sand Lu Hui who writes, "Deer top Yinghui building in mind." Last seen in the "quasi-Wangting", and was originally a deer Top Hill points, the highest elevation of 96.6 meters in three measuring points located here. Hwaseokjeong later used to replace the original tripod, so called "quasi-Wangting."

Members of tourists; Now we face along the Shan to the deer through the monument to the Sino-Japanese friendship forest brook. Sakura is Japan's national flower. The mid-1980s, Japanese Youth Goodwill Mission to Wuxi, to the longstanding friendship between the young and middle-aged Japanese, friendship from generation to generation, the youth deer in the mountains where the top cherry trees, building the "Sino-Japanese friendship booths." Now, the sight of the trees have deep and vigorous, spring blooming cherry symbol of Sino-Japanese friendship between the two peoples will last forever.

Located along the road westward, to the "Jiangnan Uni." This is a small, exquisite architecture, the open side of the pavilion, a pond water in the face, set off the dense bamboo, which he lotus floating embodies Jiangnan unique exquisite garden -- a quiet, elegant.

【Herons at Yuantouzhu gatehouse - "good Taihu Department must" arch-CHINA - han 10,000 Hin-Jiang Yunxuan - Changchun Bridge - "Site Area Shengjingguan" arch-deep Chrysanthemum --

You visitors : Now we come to is the Herons at Yuantouzhu gatehouse, which is glazed tile roof, eaves and AD is the gatehouse built in 1973. Positive "Herons at Yuantouzhu" The three-run Daewoo; Back, "Hill-Chuen-mei", a term pointing out Herons at Yuantouzhu scenic features. The gatehouse of the left is a "Taihu Lake Villa," the gatehouse. Shun path uphill Temple widely accessible. The right side is a huge plant, is a centuries cypress trees 7 meters high, the crown diameter of 6 meters, weighing 10 tons, in 1978 from the Plum Garden transplanted to the waterworks. It is the highest profile scene, accompanied by a rockery Lake stones, seems to welcome the tourists.

Along the road ahead is more than 300 meters of azaleas slope. If spring is now, on a hillside crimson azaleas, Yinghong around. The right side is the tall incense camphor trees, map le, mountain cherry trees and plants such as mutual scenes constitutes a beautiful picture.

You tourists : in front of a crowd again, to write "good Taihu Department must" five characters, I saw the arch shape flavor, connected to the hip, upswept eaves. This is the arch Herons at Yuantouzhu door to the old park, built in 1931, the amount of time that, "Hill-Chuen-mei," in 1973 moved to the "Herons at Yuantouzhu" arched Department. In 1981, written by Guo Moruo to adorn the production now. Right arched openings that both sides were "interested", "Lee related," the original show here is docked cruise ship pier. Before 1934 Herons at Yuantouzhu unreasonable land. Herons at Yuantouzhu visitors enter, can only take the waterway, Ferry parking here were "profit-related"; And visitors ashore, we do not know "Shangrila" where, "is interested."

Through the "good Taihu Department must" opening of a NW played blocked garden scenery, it is garden "King impaired," the ingenious use. CHINA decorated "Fung opera Peony" logo is produced in 1981. NW near water after the Xiaoxuan Zhang called "Culvert 10000 Landmark," forever written in a paddy field-zhen plaques were fan, from Italy "pavilion small, but it can bear the vast expanse of waves"; Another piece to adorn money is driving the Qianlong "Hushan home painting" and the original static in Beijing tomorrow Park, 1934 Park owner from Beijing days An outside hookahs Oblique Streets bought, important link in the system here.

涵萬(wàn)軒對(duì)面的水軒，1981年建造，名叫“綠云軒”，而在絳云軒前依山而建的是“云逗樓”和花神廟。 Funny-floor construction in 1931, was four square Behind the yellow roof, and that is the amount of Cai Yuanpei.樓邊石壁上是1983年刻的“漸入佳境”4宇。 Funny upstairs Cloud Temple is spent, there Alumina stone sculpture of "Women razed" as female razed to the ancient myths and legends of the gods to spend.

Right away from the embankment is cherry, get sick of this stone arch bridge, called the "Evergreen bridge." The bridge was built in 1936, both before and after the bridge and the Taihu Lake Bank separation. Arch Bridge, when the sun shine into plump shape, like the Summer Palace Yudai Bridge. Throughout the promenades planting Japanese cherry trees mountains, thick branches of the 1930s from Japan introduced. Each April, here is the most beautiful season, the cherry bloom, fun gorgeous, luxurious elegant, the occasion called the "Evergreen brook."

Guo Ying embankment see is the "Site Area Shengjingguan" arch. Eaves brackets, one for Shaoji handwritten "Site Area Shengjingguan"; Another book, "Wang Yun Villa." "Site" is an ancient name Taihu Lake, the former arch Taihustone of "someone stone," Young-West big old house.

Continue forward by the Church, over bridges, Hawthorn's pavilion entitled "float deep," from Li Qingzhao "Xinjin night to a boat, float deep harm to the people" of the meaning of a word. The board is Yuan wrote in the 1981. Recently, "the phrases satellite," four faces of water, construction of palaces, it was Yang holes appear. In August 1978 separated appear that the amount of "fun reading," Please look at the two sides together threshold wrote : width of the lake fish leap Shanyin vegetation incense. Tang stressed the pavilion for the back; "Songfen Pavilion" Job Taihustone lovely young and the surrounding landscape to add charm. Phrases Lantau right slope, "net perfume tree" and "Mountain Light Gallery railing around the water," near water, so as the water east of Tse Peony "Bollywood", shed planted on the slopes after a peony. The whole "flower deep" to alter the porosity of construction, which see small, both the Yangtze River Delta characteristics, another classical garden style.

求無(wú)錫主要旅游景點(diǎn)的英文導(dǎo)游詞(黿頭渚/蠡園/錫惠公園/古運(yùn)河/寄暢園)

各位游客：在無(wú)錫有一座近500年歷史的名園，它不僅體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)明清兩代造園藝術(shù)的高超水平，而且文物也十分豐富，這就是我們即將前去游覽的寄暢園。

寄暢園是中國(guó)山麓別墅園林的代表。它位于惠山東麓，占地I4.85畝。該園雖小，卻能利用山水地形，精心布局，巧妙運(yùn)用借景，將惠山、錫山秀色攬人圍內(nèi)，以有限的空間，造無(wú)盡的意境，從而成為中國(guó)古典園林的杰出典范。1988年寄暢園被列為國(guó)家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。

【寄暢園歷史沿革和得名由來(lái)】

關(guān)于寄暢園的創(chuàng)建歷史，最早可以追溯到明代，它的前身是秦氏家園，故名“秦園”。此園第一代園主秦金，號(hào)鳳山，是宋代著名文學(xué)家秦觀的后裔。在明嘉靖年間，他曾先后任吏部、戶(hù)部、禮部、兵部、刑部等五部尚書(shū)，為告老還鄉(xiāng)，頤養(yǎng)天年，利用原惠山寺“南隱”和“匯寓”兩僧舍，初步奠定了園林的雛形，因秦金號(hào)“鳳山”，故初名“鳳谷行窩”。

到了明萬(wàn)歷十九年（1591年），第三代園主秦耀因失意于官場(chǎng)而被解職，從而驅(qū)使他寄情于山水之間，先后花了七年時(shí)間，在“民谷行窩”的基礎(chǔ)上建成20景。新園建成后，取王羲之的詩(shī)句“取歡仁智樂(lè)，寄暢山水陰；清冷澗下瀨，歷落松竹林”，而命名為“寄暢園”。

清代順治十四年（1657年），秦氏后裔秦德藻專(zhuān)門(mén)請(qǐng)了造園名家張南垣設(shè)計(jì)改造，并由他的高徒侄子張武負(fù)責(zé)施工，在園內(nèi)精心疊石，引入惠山泉。經(jīng)一代名家張南垣的創(chuàng)意，寄暢園的風(fēng)光更美了，名聲也更大了。

康熙、乾隆兩朝帝王對(duì)寄暢園更是十分垂青，在100年間，他們祖孫兩人分別六下江南，每次都要到奇暢園游覽?？滴踹€特意為寄暢園題寫(xiě)了“山色溪光”、“松風(fēng)水月”刻石。乾隆更是不惜耗費(fèi)巨資，以寄暢因?yàn)樗{(lán)本，在北京萬(wàn)壽山建了一座“惠山園”，就是如今在頤和園中的“諧趣園”。

各位游客：寄暢園的歷史就介紹到這里，下面隨我到園中去參觀。

【鳳谷行窩大廳—秉禮堂—含貞齋—九獅臺(tái)—鄰梵閣】

各位：在門(mén)廳右側(cè)墻壁上，嵌刻的是明代石刻《寄暢園記》。過(guò)門(mén)廳，天井里兩塊刻石，右邊是康熙題寫(xiě)的“山色溪光”，概括國(guó)內(nèi)景色；左邊是乾隆題寫(xiě)的“玉戛金從”，贊美園內(nèi)八音洞的美妙泉聲。往前是“民谷行窩”大廳，三門(mén)敞廳正中懸掛朱妃瞻所題寫(xiě)的匾額。鳳谷行窩是寄暢園最早的名字。寄暢園第一代主人秦金，號(hào)“鳳山”，惠山俗稱(chēng)龍山，以“鳳山”相對(duì)，指出此地是“鳳藏龍山”的風(fēng)水寶地?，F(xiàn)在的大廳是清雍正年間改建的，廳前柱子上掛著無(wú)錫金石家高石農(nóng)篆書(shū)翁同龢的楹聯(lián)：“雜樹(shù)垂蔭，云淡煙輕；鳳澤潔暢，氣爽節(jié)和?！弊呃葨|門(mén) 叫“侵云”門(mén)，“侵云”為錫峰塔的別名，出此間可望錫峰塔影。酉門(mén)為“礙月” 門(mén)，可眺望九龍山峰，因峰高阻礙月色，故名“礙月”。

從“礙月”門(mén)出來(lái)，是一座蘇式小庭院，中間是小水池，用太湖石圍砌。周?chē)t柱回廊連接整個(gè)庭院，廊的兩端各有一個(gè)月洞門(mén)，分別叫“凝翠”和“含秀”。在廊壁上嵌有一部分《寄暢園法帖》石刻。院子南面的“秉禮堂”，古樸典雅，裝飾扇木格子落地長(zhǎng)窗，共有18扇。這里是執(zhí)掌禮儀的場(chǎng)所，據(jù)說(shuō)此堂題名是為紀(jì)念關(guān)公。關(guān)羽被曹操軟禁后，為試探關(guān)羽，只給他一間房，關(guān)羽把房讓給嫂嫂，自己站在門(mén)外，借月光讀書(shū)到天明。曹操為此佩服至極。園主人更是敬佩關(guān)公，題名“秉禮”，即秉燭達(dá)旦，遵守禮節(jié)之意。

從北面出小院，坐西朝東的三門(mén)古屋，是“含貞齋”，這里原是明代園主秦耀讀書(shū)處，這位官場(chǎng)失意的園主喜歡吟詠“盤(pán)桓撫古松，千載懷淵明；歲寒挺高節(jié)，吾自含我貞”的詩(shī)句，因此齋名也就叫作“含貞齋”。屋前兩棵銀杏樹(shù)，高大挺拔，在它的后面種植著大片桂花樹(shù)。穿過(guò)樹(shù)林，看到的是“九獅臺(tái)”。

九獅臺(tái)是座大型假山，整座假山看上去像九只用太湖石疊成的巨大的雄獅。據(jù)說(shuō)這是根據(jù)元代無(wú)錫大畫(huà)家倪云林的《九獅圖》畫(huà)稿堆砌而成的。登上獅首，是全國(guó)最高點(diǎn)，整個(gè)園林一覽無(wú)余。

從九獅臺(tái)南行，不遠(yuǎn)就到了“鄰梵閣”。梵界即為佛界，閣建在假山上，因緊靠惠山寺，故名“鄰梵閣”。原來(lái)的建筑已毀，現(xiàn)在的閣是在80年代初根據(jù)明代王稚登《寄暢園記》的記載重建的，游人登臨眺望，錫山風(fēng)光盡收眼底。

各位游客：我們繼續(xù)向東走，在快到盡頭的高墻前，這座三米多高的湖石，它倚墻而立，像窈窕淑女，在方池前以水為鏡，梳理發(fā)妝。所以人們都叫她 “美人石”。石前這個(gè)長(zhǎng)方形的池塘，叫“鏡池”。游客欣賞“美人石”一定要站在方池的西南角，少女楚楚動(dòng)人的神態(tài)才能惟妙惟肖地展現(xiàn)在您的面前。石前的御碑亭里有乾隆的御筆。乾隆來(lái)此游覽時(shí)，認(rèn)為此石巍然昂首，有大丈夫氣魄，將它改名為“介如峰”。園主人為此特意把乾隆的題字和題詩(shī)刻成石碑，立在鏡池前面。各位游客，大家看一下石的南墻角，有一塊不顯眼的石頭，好像一只癲蛤蟆，對(duì)著美人石張口垂涎，真像癲蛤模想吃天鵝肉。

從美人石的碑亭向北看，這片碧波蕩漾的水面是“錦匯漪”，因?yàn)樗鼌R集全國(guó)錦繡景色而得名。而整個(gè)寄暢園的風(fēng)景正是圍繞著這一流池水為中心而展開(kāi)的。“錦匯漪”南北長(zhǎng)，東西狹，面積僅有2.5畝，卻顯得開(kāi)闊明朗。東面是臨水亭廊，西面地勢(shì)高處造假山，水面上筑有石橋，使水面成為不規(guī)則的巨大鏡面，把周?chē)纳接啊⑺啊⒗扔?、亭影、?shù)影、花影和人影匯集在池中。

從“錦匯滿(mǎn)”東岸沿長(zhǎng)廊向北，首先看到的是一座六角小亭，亭名“ 郁盤(pán)”，取自王維《輔川園記》中“郁郁盤(pán)盤(pán)，云水飛動(dòng)”之句。亭中青石圓臺(tái)和石鼓凳是明代遺留下來(lái)的秦氏舊物。郁金亭還有一個(gè)民間傳說(shuō)：清朝惠山寺有位老和尚，棋藝高超。乾隆游惠山時(shí)，便和他在青石圓臺(tái)上對(duì)弈。結(jié)果，乾隆連連得勝、他想：我的棋藝遠(yuǎn)不如老僧，為何反而連連得勝？無(wú)非我是皇帝，他不敢取勝罷了。后查明果然不出乾隆所料，因此乾隆雖然獲勝，仍郁郁不歡，后人就把此回臺(tái)取名“郁盤(pán)”，亭就叫一郁盤(pán)亭”了。

由郁盤(pán)亭向北的長(zhǎng)廊叫“郁盤(pán)長(zhǎng)廊”，為秦耀改造園林時(shí)所建。舊廊前后古木成蔭，郁郁蔥蔥，墻上漏窗外竹石花木若隱若現(xiàn)。游客仔細(xì)看會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里的廊柱特別高，這條長(zhǎng)廊也特別高敞。因此在廊內(nèi)舉目四望，“錦匯漪”對(duì)面的高大樹(shù)木，以及雄偉的惠山也能一覽無(wú)遺。

【知魚(yú)檻—鶴步灘—七星橋—涵碧亭】

順著長(zhǎng)廊向北，只見(jiàn)有一方亭伸入水中，此亭名叫“知魚(yú)檻”。它三面環(huán)水，是當(dāng)年秦耀改建寄暢園時(shí)建造的。建成以后言主人常常在此憑檻觀魚(yú)，怡然自得。亭中的匾額是張辛稼所書(shū)，中間懸掛著吳永康畫(huà)的觀魚(yú)圖。

“知魚(yú)檻”對(duì)面是“鶴步灘”。它是園中的主山，用當(dāng)?shù)厣绞瘒B，并用土夯實(shí)。造園者把這里的假山當(dāng)作惠山余脈來(lái)處理，使它們氣勢(shì)相連，假山腳下有彎曲谷道，洞水順流而下，水石相諧，情趣盎然，好似成群白鶴棲息漫步，因此取名“鶴步灘”。

“錦匯漪”上的石橋，用7條石板直鋪而成，因名“七星橋”。七星橋東面臨水的是飛檐翹角的“涵碧亭”。亭后的古樟，已有400多年歷史。

【嘉樹(shù)堂—八音澗—明清古樟—《寄暢園法帖》石刻】

嘉樹(shù)堂是寄暢園最北面的一座建筑，1993年全面翻修，恢復(fù)明代硬山式建筑風(fēng)格。游客站在堂前，南面秀麗的錫山，山頂?shù)凝埞馑蛨@中的知魚(yú)檻、郁金亭等融合在一起，形成了“山地塔影”的奇妙景象。這是寄暢園小中見(jiàn)大建園風(fēng)格的體現(xiàn)。

嘉樹(shù)堂東面是“浣綠”廊門(mén)，而出西邊“聞韻”廊門(mén)，便到了“八音澗”。此澗是根據(jù)晉代左思“何必絲與竹，山水有清音”的名句而命名的。八音洞用黃石堆砌而成，上面種古樹(shù)，下面清泉流淌，洞水引自“二泉”水，人行其中如行幽谷中。

八音澗邊假山群中的這些古樹(shù)，都是有二三百年樹(shù)齡的古樟，它們枝繁葉茂，最大的胸圍有4米。

在游覽寄暢園中，我們還可欣賞到《寄暢園法帖》石刻，一共200多方，分布在郁盤(pán)亭長(zhǎng)廊、秉禮堂、含貞齋的墻上，以及鄰梵閣、嘉樹(shù)堂中。這些法帖是清嘉慶年間秦氏家族在乾隆所賜《三希堂法帖》的基礎(chǔ)上，搜集宋、元、明、清名家，如秦觀、文徵明、董其昌、劉塘等的墨跡，精雕細(xì)刻而成?，F(xiàn)在看到的是 1981年根據(jù)舊拓本重新摹刻的，基本再現(xiàn)古時(shí)風(fēng)采。在含貞齋南側(cè)圍墻上，還保存著零星殘存的原有石刻。如果客人中有書(shū)法愛(ài)好者，可以慢慢瀏覽欣賞。

各位游客：寄暢園的游覽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。通過(guò)剛才的游覽，使我們感到此園面積雖小，卻能巧用借景，小中見(jiàn)大，達(dá)到咫尺園林，多方勝境的效果。

急求！無(wú)? ?旅游景點(diǎn)英文名稱(chēng)

Xihui Park錫惠公園

Tai Lake 太湖

Sung-ji Temple崇安寺

南禪寺Nanzenji

靈山Lingshan

市民廣場(chǎng)Civic Plaza

城中公園City park

三國(guó)城Three City

水滸城Water Margin City

黿頭渚Yuantouzhu

無(wú)錫錫惠公園的英文介紹

江蘇----無(wú)錫錫惠公園

現(xiàn)在我們將去游覽的是無(wú)錫市內(nèi)最主要的風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)——錫惠公園。它位于無(wú)錫市西2.5公里處，包括錫山和惠山，全園面積達(dá)6.85平方公里。

錫惠公園因山而得名，西部是惠山，東部是錫山。惠山高329米，周?chē)s20多公里，素有“江南第一山”的美稱(chēng)。它是天目山的支脈，從東南連綿而來(lái)，山有九峰，境蜒似龍，又稱(chēng)“九龍山”?；萆揭驎x代開(kāi)山禪師慧照在此建寺，后人就用慧照命名“惠山”。古時(shí)慧、惠兩字相通，惠山就由此得名?；萆揭匀?，有天下第二泉、龍眼泉等十多處，名勝古跡有春申澗、惠山寺、聽(tīng)松石床、竹爐山房等數(shù)十處。

錫山背靠惠山，高75米，周?chē)L(zhǎng)約1.5公里，相傳因周秦時(shí)盛產(chǎn)錫礦而得名。錫山是惠山東峰脈斷處突起的小峰。山頂建有龍光塔和龍光寺，山下有龍光洞。1958年開(kāi)鑿映山湖后與惠山連成一片，使之形成“真山假水”，產(chǎn)生“山水掩映”的情趣。

錫惠公園全國(guó)分為三個(gè)游覽觀賞區(qū)：一是名勝古跡區(qū)，包括惠山寺、寄暢園、天下第二泉等；二是自然風(fēng)景區(qū)，包括映山湖、愚公谷、春申澗等；三是文娛活動(dòng)區(qū)，在錫山南麓。下面就請(qǐng)大家跟我前往參觀游覽。

【錫山：龍光塔—龍光洞—吳文化福壽天地】

請(qǐng)隨我進(jìn)入錫山大門(mén)。錫山大門(mén)，面對(duì)大運(yùn)河，飛檐翹角，大門(mén)正中高懸“山色溪光”橫匾，為當(dāng)年康熙南巡時(shí)所書(shū)。進(jìn)人大門(mén)，一塊巨石屹立于水池之畔，上刻“錫山”兩個(gè)大字。各位請(qǐng)看：下刻《無(wú)錫金匾縣志》所載無(wú)錫和錫山的幾句話，點(diǎn)出了此處地名的來(lái)歷。

沿山路向上，錫山頂上就是龍光塔。關(guān)于龍光塔，還有這么一段歷史傳說(shuō)：明朝正德初年，禮部大臣昆山人顧鼎臣，游覽錫惠勝景后說(shuō)；“惠山是龍身，錫山是龍頭，無(wú)錫所以自南宋以來(lái)長(zhǎng)期無(wú)狀元的原因，是龍頭上無(wú)角的緣故?！甭?tīng)了這位大臣的話，人們信以為真，于是后人就在錫山頂上建了一座實(shí)心的石塔。此后幾十年仍沒(méi)有人中狀元，于是有人又提出“龍以角聽(tīng)，塔中宜空”。因此又在萬(wàn)歷二年（1574年），建成七層八角的樓閣式磚塔，并由當(dāng)時(shí)常州知府施觀民取名“龍光塔”，寓意龍光普照。龍光塔建造以來(lái)，屢次被毀。1924年重修時(shí)把培改成鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)，塔頂鑄重1.5噸，高2.85米銅剎，塔的高度也增加到32.3米。1992年又一次加固，糾正傾斜，把墻面由杏黃色改成深紅色，使古塔更為挺拔端莊，英姿煥發(fā)。

錫山腳下是龍光洞，為地下游覽場(chǎng)所，于1979年春建成。洞前回廊、樓亭相連，人口處拱門(mén)上磚刻“隱辰”兩字，“辰”屬龍年，“隱辰”是把龍隱于山內(nèi)之意。洞內(nèi)有三百多米長(zhǎng)的通道，兩邊壁上燈火通明。東部的地下劇場(chǎng)，可容納五六百人。另有13個(gè)廳室，陳列工藝、陶瓷、泥人等。這里的氣溫常年保持18“C，冬暖夏涼，游人? ?此，仿佛進(jìn)入了另一個(gè)世界。

沿山路向南，前面看到的便是九龍壁。它由壁座、壁身、琉璃瓦頂三部分組成，彩陶燒制，以花崗巖為基座，金星綠琉璃瓦頂，全長(zhǎng)26.71米，高4.09米，九龍騰空，氣勢(shì)不凡。再向西是“吳文化福壽天地”。它沿錫山山坡而建，前面立的石碑上，刻著著名書(shū)畫(huà)家朱屺瞻102歲時(shí)題寫(xiě)的景點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)。石階上是金石砌成的承露臺(tái)，臺(tái)前石柱上有巨大的福壽石桃，往上正面刻：“福星殷殷邀依瓊林赴宴；壽仙默默為我海屋添籌。”背面是：“行善方可多福，守仁自然長(zhǎng)壽?！崩@過(guò)承露臺(tái)，上面兩座方亭合并而成的雙亭，名“降福亭”。亭柱上對(duì)聯(lián)寫(xiě)道：“國(guó)泰盡福地，民安多壽星?！蓖っ蛯?duì)聯(lián)均由我國(guó)書(shū)法家協(xié)會(huì)代主席沈鵬書(shū)寫(xiě)。

錫山就參觀到此，下面我們?cè)偃⒂^惠山。首先前去惠山寺遺址。

【惠山：惠山寺遺址—山門(mén)—唐宋石經(jīng)幢】

惠山寺在惠山東麓，早在南北朝時(shí)，劉宋司徒長(zhǎng)史湛挺就在此建造“歷山草堂”，后改為“華山精舍”。梁朝大同三年（537年），在此基礎(chǔ)上，建立了惠山寺。由于寺院地處福地，又因與天下第二泉同處名山勝景，于是名聞遐邇。

我們來(lái)到了惠山寺山門(mén)前，看到這座黃色拱形建筑門(mén)上刻有“古華山門(mén)”4個(gè)金色題字，因惠山古稱(chēng)“華山”，惠山寺原是“華山精舍”，所以惠山頭山門(mén)就叫“古華山門(mén)”，大門(mén)背面門(mén)檻上刻有“勝地名泉”4字。這個(gè)山門(mén)是1954年惠山街拓寬時(shí)王耀庭重新設(shè)計(jì)的，拱門(mén)頂端有雙龍戲珠的裝飾。

現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了山門(mén)內(nèi)，各位看到的兩座古老的石經(jīng)幢，南側(cè)一座建于唐代乾符三年（876年），是無(wú)錫現(xiàn)存最古老的石刻經(jīng)幢。八角形幢身上刻有《佛頂尊勝陀羅尼經(jīng)》，由白鹿山人李瑞符書(shū)寫(xiě)，經(jīng)幢高6.26米，由幢基、幢身、幢頂三部分組成，雕刻精美，充分顯示了唐代的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。北側(cè)一座建于宋代熙寧三年（107年），幢高6.22米，形制和雕刻模仿店幢，幢身刻“大白傘蓋神咒”。這種刻咒而不刻經(jīng)的做法，是宋代以后才在佛教界流行的。兩座石幢分別用幾塊圓形湖石壘成，極具歷史價(jià)值。

【山門(mén)殿—日月池和香花橋—聽(tīng)松石床—古銀杏樹(shù)】

進(jìn)入古華山門(mén)，迎面是金剛殿，也叫“山門(mén)殿”。始建于明正統(tǒng)十年（1445年），改建于1976年。正中高懸“惠山寺”匾，匾額最早為明代陳勉所寫(xiě)，清雍正時(shí)蔣衡重書(shū)，現(xiàn)在看到的是1979年根據(jù)影片《無(wú)錫景》畫(huà)面復(fù)制而成。

大殿廊柱上掛有清代無(wú)錫知縣廖綸所撰的對(duì)聯(lián)：“大哉王言，山為第一，泉第二；巍然廟貌，調(diào)為教孝，寺教忠?！庇芍麜?shū)法家武中奇重書(shū)。大殿背面，上懸“江南第一山”橫匾，系我國(guó)名畫(huà)家李可染所書(shū)，它為古殿平添了幾分光彩。

過(guò)金剛殿，一泓池水，水中睡蓮靜臥，名“日月他”。池上架一石橋，名“香花橋”。池是南北朝劉宋元徽二年（474年）開(kāi)鑿的，距今已有1500多年歷史了。香花橋是明代建造的，他和橋的名稱(chēng)取自佛經(jīng)：信佛升天，進(jìn)入無(wú)量壽之時(shí)，日月飛升，天佛放大光明，以香花伎樂(lè)相迎。香花橋的正中石板上刻有“鯉魚(yú)跳龍門(mén)”的圓形浮雕，中間兩扇石門(mén)，一開(kāi)一閉，表示虔誠(chéng)的善男信女可以從開(kāi)著的佛門(mén)進(jìn)入，若是惡人佛門(mén)則永閉不納。所謂佛門(mén)半開(kāi)，有緣進(jìn)來(lái)，或者說(shuō)；善門(mén)開(kāi)，惡門(mén)閉。游人過(guò)橋，都會(huì)在開(kāi)著的石門(mén)上踏一腳，表示愿做善人。

下面請(qǐng)大家進(jìn)二山門(mén)，請(qǐng)看古銀杏樹(shù)下有座六角小亭，亭中橫臥一石，名“聽(tīng)松石床”，長(zhǎng)1.99米，寬0.87米，高0.56米，它是馳名全國(guó)的江南奇石之一。石塊天然斷裂形成，質(zhì)地堅(jiān)硬，一端翹起，宛如石床。唐高宗時(shí)著名書(shū)法家李陽(yáng)冰應(yīng)無(wú)錫縣丞公孫羅之邀請(qǐng)同游惠山，特地篆寫(xiě)“聽(tīng)松”兩字，刻于石床枕端，以示紀(jì)念，雖經(jīng)1200多年風(fēng)雨，字跡依然清晰可見(jiàn)。床邊原有兩棵古松，毀于元末。

“聽(tīng)松石床”前的古樹(shù)為銀杏，相傳為明代洪武初年（1368年）惠山寺僧人普真（字性海）所植，已經(jīng)歷了600多年風(fēng)霜。據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)時(shí)共種有18棵，象征佛門(mén)18羅漢，現(xiàn)僅存這一棵。此樹(shù)高21 米，直徑1.91米，為雄性銀杏，只開(kāi)花不結(jié)果，離地6米的樹(shù)洞中寄生的一株薛荔，也有200多年樹(shù)齡了，卻結(jié)出了圓圓的果實(shí)。但在1982年，這棵雄性古銀杏，居然也結(jié)出了7粒白果。古銀杏旁的石壁中，嵌有“頫察仰觀”4個(gè)篆字，是清代無(wú)錫書(shū)法家邵涵初所寫(xiě)。意思是說(shuō)人們?cè)诖丝梢浴案┎旃艠?shù)之茂盛，仰觀錫惠之秀色”。

【大同殿—竹爐山房】

大同殿，也叫大雄寶殿，始建于梁朝大同三年（537年）。到清同治年間，大同殿及周?chē)ㄖ粴?。后?lái)在此舊址建造了一所樹(shù)堂名“昭忠詞”。前廳里壁上嵌有李鴻章所撰《敕建惠山昭忠詞記》等兩道石碑。請(qǐng)看這組洞堂的建筑特色，青瓦白墻，梁枋、柱頭、門(mén)樓都畫(huà)棟雕梁。圖案為戲文風(fēng)景、花卉鳥(niǎo)獸等。大同殿是保存十分完整的清代樹(shù)堂建筑，具有我國(guó)古代建筑的特點(diǎn)。殿后天井中還保留三株老桂，已有1300多年樹(shù)齡。中秋時(shí)節(jié)，桂花飄香，使這座建筑顯得更為清雅。

由大同殿出南邊門(mén)，不遠(yuǎn)處就是“竹爐山房”。這里原是惠山寺彌陀殿，始建于明洪武初年。房前平臺(tái)，檐廊古樸典雅，頭門(mén)邊兩塊磐陀石。正中匾額“竹爐山房”是1979年李苦禪重題。兩旁柱上的對(duì)聯(lián)：“削竹編爐，原是山房舊物；燒松煮雪，久為衲子珍藏?！睘闊o(wú)錫書(shū)法家朱家駐題寫(xiě)。

相傳明洪武初年，明太祖朱元津曾私訪惠山寺。寺僧性?？车挂桓?a href='/techan/35044' target=_blank>竹子，一截為三，搭成竹爐，上架缽益，用二泉水煮茶，接待朱元津。朱元津品嘗了竹爐上煮的茶，極為滿(mǎn)意，贊揚(yáng)性海是羅漢下凡、后來(lái)性海和尚重建惠山寺，并創(chuàng)建聽(tīng)松庵，退居庵內(nèi)，品茗聽(tīng)松。洪武二十八年（1395年）性海請(qǐng)湖州竹工，編制竹茶爐，上圓下方，象征“天圓地方”。竹爐高不過(guò)一尺，外面用竹編織，里面 填土，爐心裝銅柵，形似道家的乾坤壺，叩之有金石之聲。性海常用它煮二泉水泡茶，招待客人。當(dāng)時(shí)名畫(huà)家王紴作畫(huà)，學(xué)士王達(dá)題詩(shī)，合成《竹爐圖卷》共四卷，使竹茶爐流芳于世。明代萬(wàn)歷二十三年（1595年），曾任湖廣提學(xué)副使的鄒迪光重建彌陀寺時(shí)改名“竹爐山房”，專(zhuān)門(mén)在這里用竹爐煮茶招待四方賓客。后原爐多次被毀，康熙年間，無(wú)錫著名詞人顧貞觀在1684年重制了兩只竹爐。竹爐山房也幾經(jīng)重修，現(xiàn)在的建筑是清光緒年間重建的。1984年把乾隆詩(shī)碑移到山房門(mén)廳和廊下。正中一塊正面刻的是乾隆1751年首次來(lái)無(wú)錫寫(xiě)的《詠惠泉》詩(shī)，背面刻著乾隆第四次來(lái)無(wú)錫時(shí)寫(xiě)的4首詩(shī)。東邊一塊碑上刻乾隆第三、四次來(lái)無(wú)錫的詩(shī)句。

【“天下第二泉”—二泉亭—漪瀾堂—阿炳墓】

出竹爐山房南行，就是聞名于世的“天下第二泉”所在地?；萆揭粠?，林木茂盛，泉水豐富，自古素有“九龍十三泉”之稱(chēng)。其中“二泉”更是出名。“天下第二泉”得名于唐朝，至今已有1200多年歷史。唐代茶圣陸羽，遍嘗天下名泉名茶，認(rèn)為“廬山康王泉第一，惠山石泉第二”，從此惠山泉就以“天下第二泉”的美名享譽(yù)四海。

“二泉”得名以來(lái)留下了許多人文古跡。唐代時(shí)無(wú)錫地方官把“二泉”水送往長(zhǎng)安。到宋徽宗時(shí)“二泉”水被列為貢品，“月進(jìn)百壇”。蘇東坡品飲“二泉”水后，贊稱(chēng)“色味兩奇絕”。清代康熙、乾隆兩帝六次南巡至無(wú)錫，每次必到“二泉”品茗，并吟詩(shī)題字。20世紀(jì)40年代，著名民間音樂(lè)家華彥鈞（瞎子阿炳），作二胡曲，取名《二泉映月》，更使“二泉”馳名中外。

“天下第二泉”泉址于1954年進(jìn)行了全面整修。1992年6月對(duì)“二泉”進(jìn)一步清理疏?！，F(xiàn)在“二泉”泉水隨山勢(shì)自西向東，分上、中、下三池。上池為八角形泉井，深1.94米，水質(zhì)最好；中池深1米，正方形，緊靠上池，兩池都是石底，青石圍欄。池上的“二泉亭”，初建于南宋初期，是宋高宗趙構(gòu)到此巡游時(shí)特地下令建造的，并題有“源頭活水”四字。亭頂裝飾雙龍戲珠?，F(xiàn)在的亭子重建于清同治初年（豆862年）。亭壁上石刻“天下第二泉”出自元代書(shū)法家趙孟頫手書(shū)。泉水通過(guò)暗渠從港瀾堂底流入下池。

漪瀾堂位于二泉庭院正中，四周游廊環(huán)繞，游客們?cè)诖丝尚∠肫奋?。蘇東坡有“還將塵土足，一步漪瀾堂”的詩(shī)句。乾隆多次在此設(shè)御座品茗，堂前匾額是現(xiàn)代書(shū)法家費(fèi)新我所書(shū)。大門(mén)柱上有蘇東坡的詩(shī)：“雪萍為我求陽(yáng)羨，乳水君應(yīng)怕惠泉?！?/p>

三池中下池最大，長(zhǎng)8.6米，寬5.7米，深0.33米，是北宋明道二年（1033年）開(kāi)鑿的。西池壁正中有一石螭首（俗稱(chēng)龍頭），雙爪前踞，龍頸彎突，張開(kāi)大口，清泉白龍口傾注而出，構(gòu)成“螭吻飛泉”勝景。石始建于明朝弘治初年，最初采用無(wú)錫本地黃色陽(yáng)山石雕鑿而成，至今已有近500年的歷史，為“天下第二泉”內(nèi)現(xiàn)存年代最早的一件古跡。池前一組太湖石， 疊成觀音立于鰲背像，世稱(chēng)“觀音石”，右為龍女，左為善才。觀音石下有一段銘文，落款“蕙巖”，說(shuō)明這是原禮部尚書(shū)顧可學(xué)別墅“蕙巖小筑”中的遺物，清乾隆年間才移到此地。

無(wú)錫歷史上最著名的民間音樂(lè)家阿炳——華彥鉤的墓，坐落在錫惠公園春申澗流向映山湖的洞口南邊的山坡上，音樂(lè)臺(tái)背后山頭墓地林間，樹(shù)立著這位民間音樂(lè)家的銅像。阿炳信道教，道名彥鈞，無(wú)錫東亭人。生于1893年8月20日。從小跟父親學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，對(duì)民族樂(lè)器琵琶、二胡有很深的造詣，后來(lái)雙目失明，流落街頭。直到解放后重獲新生。阿炳墓原在河口燦山下“一和山房”道教墓地。1983年12月，遷葬于此。

阿炳的代表作二胡獨(dú)奏曲《二泉映月》，創(chuàng)作于1939年，是作者心聲的流露及生活的寫(xiě)照。全曲由引子和6個(gè)階段構(gòu)成，是循環(huán)變奏的曲式結(jié)構(gòu)?！抖吃隆吩谥腥A人民共和國(guó)建國(guó)10周年時(shí)作為國(guó)禮贈(zèng)送外賓。美國(guó)、意大利、法國(guó)、日本等紛紛改編，成為一支譽(yù)滿(mǎn)國(guó)際的名曲。

【愚公谷—春申澗—映山湖—惠山泥人一條街】

二泉東側(cè)就是“愚公谷”，原是惠山寺的凈月住所，名“龍泉精舍”，是明代晚期極負(fù)盛名的我國(guó)四大私家園林之一。它是無(wú)錫人鄒迪光在明萬(wàn)歷年間建造的，占地約50畝，先后用十多年時(shí)間建成。國(guó)鄒迪光以愚公自勉，故命名為“愚公谷”。

現(xiàn)在的“愚公谷”于1958年重建，具有明代古典園林特色?！坝薰取必沂?960年郭沫若題寫(xiě)的。人門(mén)向南，由長(zhǎng)廊通向荷花池畔，廊k一軒二亭，軒名“荷軒”，由著名畫(huà)家吳作人書(shū)額。軒前對(duì)聯(lián)“得山水清氣，極大地大觀”，是當(dāng)代山水畫(huà)家邑人錢(qián)松岳于84歲時(shí)書(shū)寫(xiě)的。荷軒以南的泉亭，名“濾泉”。泉邊枝峰閣有唐代古聯(lián)：“掃石月盈帚，濾泉花滿(mǎn)篩?！蹦线吚葍?nèi)的對(duì)聯(lián)“老龍聽(tīng)法，頑石點(diǎn)頭”，巧妙地寫(xiě)出了當(dāng)年惠山寺高僧講經(jīng)，老龍也前來(lái)聽(tīng)法，使大同殿前聽(tīng)松石連連點(diǎn)頭的情景，反映惠山寺高僧佛學(xué)的博大精深。由濾泉穿過(guò)小石橋，只見(jiàn)假山旁有一株古玉蘭，樹(shù)齡已達(dá)400多年。

現(xiàn)在我們前往參觀惠山“金粟堂”西南的“春申澗”。春申澗又名“黃公澗”，現(xiàn)為無(wú)錫觀瀑的景觀，因戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代楚國(guó)國(guó)相春申君黃歇曾率軍在此飲馬而得名。山澗前石牌坊，古拙雅致。洞中一塊大石橫臥，如中流低柱，使洞水分流而下。石上刻有“臥云”兩字，是明代南京禮部尚書(shū)邵寶為紀(jì)念惠山寺住持圓顯而題寫(xiě)的，臥云是圓顯的號(hào)。澗邊三角亭，名“臥云亭”。

順春申澗東下，位于錫、惠兩山之間的是映山湖，古時(shí)稱(chēng)“秦皇塢”。1958年這里開(kāi)挖出1400平方米的湖面，清澈如鏡的水面使錫、惠兩山的景色融為一體，翠峰、古塔、秀亭倒映湖中，風(fēng)景更加美妙動(dòng)人。湖畔周?chē)姆N植喬木、灌木、花草。東面建有一石牌坊，題有“映山湖”匾額。牌坊對(duì)面，各位請(qǐng)看春申澗出 口處的那塊石頭，上刻“翠螺”兩字，形容錫惠山峰如少女的發(fā)會(huì)。

錫惠公園的參觀就到此為止，下面隨我去觀賞一下惠山直街，大家可以隨意選購(gòu)一些無(wú)錫的土特產(chǎn)“惠山泥人”。

現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了惠山東端的五里街，這條路原是赴惠山寺朝山進(jìn)香的必經(jīng)之路?，F(xiàn)為“惠山泥人一條街”?；萆侥嗳藲v史悠久，已有400多年歷史，起源于惠山山麓，故名“惠山泥人”，是無(wú)錫著名手工藝品。它采用惠山腳下特別細(xì)膩潔凈的黑泥，在藝術(shù)家手里經(jīng)過(guò)捶泥、打稿、捏塑、制模、翻模、泥胚、整修、上粉、上色、開(kāi)相和上油等十幾道工序制作而成?；萆侥嗳朔謨深?lèi)：一類(lèi)為“粗貨”，是泥人的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品，以胖娃娃、動(dòng)物為題材；另一類(lèi)為“細(xì)貨”，即“手控戲文”，以戲曲、神話故事、舞蹈為題材，其中代表作有“大阿福”。傳說(shuō)惠山古時(shí)林木參天，一對(duì)猛獸常下山傷人。后來(lái)，一家生了一對(duì)雙胞胎，一男一女，取名阿福。說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪，猛獸見(jiàn)阿福就俯首帖耳，溫順得很，于是無(wú)錫的家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都喜歡把阿福供在家中，用以辟邪。

最近挺忙沒(méi)那么多時(shí)間翻譯了，自己翻譯一下吧。

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